Average Retirement Savings by Age in the U.S.

Picture of Lauren M. Williams, CFP®, CRPC®, MBA
Lauren M. Williams, CFP®, CRPC®, MBA
Lauren Williams, CFP®, CRPC®, MBA, is the co-founder of ProsperPlan Wealth and a fiduciary wealth advisor with nearly two decades of experience. She works with families, business owners, and healthcare professionals on retirement, tax strategies, and the challenges of multi-generational wealth.

A Question Worth Asking

Far too many people go through decades of their working life without ever stopping to benchmark their average retirement savings by age. To honestly ask themselves, “Am I on track?” This guide is your invitation to take an honest look, and not to feel judged, but to feel empowered.

Retirement readiness is not about perfection. It’s about awareness, strategy, and, most importantly, having the right guidance in your corner. At ProsperPlan Wealth, we’re a fee-only, 100% fiduciary firm, which means we are legally and ethically obligated to act in your best interest at all times.

Plus, we simply believe it’s the right way to do business.

We never earn commissions, we never sell products, and we never have hidden incentives. Our only job is to help you build the financial future you deserve.

This guide walks you through what the data shows about retirement savings by age – in your 30s, 40s, and 50s – and more importantly, what you can do if you are behind, ahead, or somewhere in the middle. We also answer the questions we hear most often from clients sitting around the table with us for the first time.

Why Benchmarking Your Retirement Savings Matters

Numbers without context are just noise. When you understand how your savings compare to national averages – and what those averages actually represent – you gain the clarity to make smarter decisions.

According to the Federal Reserve’s Survey of Consumer Finances and data from Vanguard’s How America Saves report, a sizable portion of Americans are significantly underprepared for retirement. Yet many people feel they’re doing “fine” simply because they have something saved. The gap between feeling okay and being truly on track is where retirement shortfalls are born.

It’s also worth noting that the median retirement savings by age looks quite different depending on household type. Average retirement savings for married couples by age tend to run 30–50% higher than for single individuals — two incomes, two 401(k)s, and decades of coordinated saving add up. If you’re part of a couple, your retirement planning advice needs to account for both of your timelines, risk tolerances, and income streams.

Benchmarking serves three powerful purposes:

•        It gives you a reality check – free from emotion or assumption.

•        It identifies urgency – whether you need to accelerate savings now or can afford to breathe.

•        It opens the door to a plan – because once you know where you stand, the next step is clear.

A Note on Our Fiduciary Promise: As a fee-only fiduciary firm, ProsperPlan Wealth is compensated only by you – never by product manufacturers, fund companies, or insurance carriers. That means every recommendation we make is based purely on what’s best for your situation.

Chapter 1: Retirement Savings in Your 30s

What the Data Shows

Your 30s are the decade when financial life gets complicated – careers are accelerating, families are growing, and the mortgage is very real. Retirement can feel abstract. But it’s also the most powerful decade for long-term savings growth.

According to data from Vanguard and Fidelity Investments, here’s where Californians in their 30s compare against national benchmarks. Think of this “retirement savings by age chart” as your starting point – not a verdict, but a compass:

Age RangeMedian SavingsAverage (Mean) SavingsFidelity’s Benchmark
Ages 30–34$15,000 – $21,000$40,000 – $52,0001x annual salary
Ages 35–39$32,000 – $46,000$69,000 – $92,0002x annual salary

The wide gap between median and mean figures is telling. A small number of high earners pull the average up significantly, making the median a more accurate reflection of where most Americans actually stand.

What You Should Be Aiming For

A widely cited rule of thumb suggests having 1x your annual salary saved by age 30, and 2x by age 35. So, if you earn $86,000 per year – close to the California average – the target is $86,000 saved by 30 and $172,000 by 35. Many people fall short of these milestones – and that’s okay. What matters is that you know it and act on it.

One of the most frequent questions we hear is: “How much should I have saved for retirement?” The honest answer is: it depends on the lifestyle you want, when you plan to stop working, and how long your money needs to last. But a practical starting point for most Californians is 10–12x your final salary by retirement – meaning someone earning $120,000 should aim for $1.2–$1.4 million by their mid-60s. That number can feel distant in your 30s, but compound growth makes it far more achievable than it looks today.

What is a good retirement savings by age? As a benchmark: solid progress in your 30s is measured by consistent progress, staying out of high-interest debt, and targeting 15% of gross income toward retirement. The actual dollar amount matters less at this stage than the habit and the trajectory.

Why Your 30s Are So Powerful

Compound growth is the silent superpower of early saving. A dollar invested at age 30 has roughly 35 years to grow before a traditional retirement at 65. At a 7% average annual return, that dollar becomes approximately $10.68. A dollar invested at 50 becomes only $3.87. This is why starting or accelerating in your 30s – even modestly – creates an outsized impact.

What ProsperPlan Wealth Recommends for Your 30s

•        Maximize your employer 401(k) match – it’s free money. Never leave it on the table.

•        Aim to contribute at least 15% of your gross income toward retirement accounts.

•        Open and fund a Roth IRA if your income qualifies – tax-free growth for decades is a powerful advantage.

•        Avoid early withdrawals. Every withdrawal costs you not just the amount, but decades of future growth.

•        If you are behind, do not worry or beat yourself up about it – focus on increasing your savings rate by even 1–2% per year.

ProsperPlan Perspective: In your 30s, behavior matters more than perfection. Consistently saving – even imperfectly – beats sporadic large contributions. We help clients build savings habits that are sustainable alongside real life.
— Lauren Williams, CFP®, CRPC®, MBA | Co-Founder & Financial Advisor

Chapter 2: Retirement Savings in Your 40s

What the Data Shows

The 40s are often called the ‘squeeze decade’ as peak earning years collide with peak expenses: which include kids, college costs looming, aging parents, and the mortgage still in full swing. But they are also a critical window for catching up.

Here’s where Americans in their 40s typically stand, based on Federal Reserve and Fidelity data:

Age RangeMedian SavingsAverage (Mean) SavingsFidelity’s Benchmark
Ages 40–44$52,000 – $75,000$132,000 – $161,0003x annual salary
Ages 45–49$75,000 – $103,000$201,000 – $241,0004x annual salary

Again, the median tells a sobering story. Many Californians in their mid-40s have less than $115,000 saved – well short of where they need to be for a comfortable retirement here. The good news: there’s still meaningful time, and the IRS offers tools designed exactly for this situation.

This is also the decade when questions about timing start to get serious. At what age can I retire? The average retirement age in US households is around 62–64, and while the average retirement age in US trends have held steady near that range for over a decade, in California – with its higher cost of living – unless you have substantial assets or a pension, many advisors suggest targeting 65 or later. Of course, retiring earlier is absolutely possible, but it requires a more aggressive savings rate and a clear plan for healthcare coverage before Medicare kicks in at 65.

For couples tracking the average retirement savings for married couples by age, the 40s should reflect combined balances of $175,000–$350,000 (or more) depending on income. If you are trailing that range, the priority is to maximize contributions in both accounts and let the next 20 years do the heavy lifting.

The Catch-Up Opportunity Begins

At age 50, the IRS allows catch-up contributions to retirement accounts. But in your 40s, you should be maximizing standard contribution limits now. For 2026, the 401(k) contribution limit is $24,500 per year. Even if you feel behind, consistent maximum contributions in your 40s can dramatically shift your retirement outlook.

The Hidden Risk: Lifestyle Inflation

As incomes grow in the 40s, so do expenses. A raise absorbed into a bigger house or fancier vacation is a raise that is not building your future. One of the most powerful conversations we have with clients at ProsperPlan Wealth is about intentionally directing income increases toward retirement savings before lifestyle catches up.

What We Recommend for Your 40s

•        Maximize your 401(k) contributions – do not settle for just getting the match.

•        Run a retirement projection now. Your 40s are when the math gets real and time is still on your side.

•        Diversify your investment allocation thoughtfully – not too aggressive, not too conservative.

•        Address any high-interest debt aggressively. It is the enemy of wealth accumulation.

•        Consider working with a fee-only advisor to build or refine a comprehensive retirement income plan.

ProsperPlan Perspective: Your 40s are a pivot point. Many clients come to us in their early 40s feeling anxious about a late start – and leave our first meeting with a clear, achievable roadmap. The decade isn’t lost. It is being decided right now.
— Chris Grellas, CFP®, MSFA | Co-Founder & Financial Advisor

Chapter 3: Retirement Savings in Your 50s

What the Data Shows

Welcome to the decade when retirement shifts from an abstract future event to a tangible date on the calendar. Your 50s demand a different kind of focus – less about building the habit and more about maximizing every dollar.

Here’s where Americans in their 50s typically stand:

Age RangeMedian SavingsAverage (Mean) SavingsFidelity’s Benchmark
Ages 50–54$103,000 – $132,000$282,000 – $339,0006x annual salary
Ages 55–59$150,000 – $190,000$391,000 – $460,0007x annual salary

If you’re in your 50s and your savings fall below these medians, while you are not alone – you do need a plan that goes beyond hoping that things will work out. If you’re at or above the Fidelity benchmark, excellent work! But the conversation now shifts to protecting and optimizing what you have built.

Two questions we often hear at this stage: How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? And how many Americans have $500,000 in retirement savings? The data may surprise you. According to Federal Reserve research, only about 10% of Americans have $1 million or more saved for retirement, and roughly 14–16% have reached the $500,000 mark. In California, those percentages are somewhat higher due to higher incomes, but the majority of households still retire with far less than they planned. This is not meant to discourage – it is meant to underscore why personalized retirement planning advice matters so much more than following generic rules of thumb.

What is the average 401k balance at age 65? According to Vanguard’s most recent data, the average 401k balance for Americans near retirement age is approximately $272,000 – though the median is closer to $88,000, reflecting how dramatically a small number of high balances skew the average. For California, those figures run higher, but either way, most retirees will need to supplement their 401(k) with Social Security, pensions, or other assets to sustain a comfortable lifestyle.

How Much Do You Need to Retire at 50?

How much money do you need to retire at age 50? This is one of the most searched questions in personal finance – and for very good reasons. Retiring at 50 means funding potentially 40+ years without a paycheck. A common framework is the 25x rule: multiply your expected annual expenses by 25. If you plan to spend $90,000 per year during retirement, you will need approximately $2.25 million saved. In California, where housing, healthcare, and taxes are higher, that number often climbs to $2.5–$3 million or more. Early retirement is achievable, but it demands aggressive saving throughout your 30s and 40s, and a clear withdrawal strategy that accounts for years before Social Security or Medicare eligibility begins.

Catch-Up Contributions: Use Them

Starting at age 50, the IRS allows you to contribute an additional $7,500 per year to your 401(k) – bringing the total annual limit to $31,000 in 2025. For IRAs, the catch-up contribution allows an extra $1,000, for a total of $8,000. These are not optional extras. In fact, for people in their 50s, they’re essential tools.

Shifting the Conversation to Income Planning

By your mid-50s, the question begins to evolve from ‘How much am I saving?’ to ‘How will I create income in retirement?’ This is where Social Security strategy, Medicare planning, Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs), and withdrawal sequencing all become critically important. Getting these decisions wrong can cost tens of thousands of dollars over a retirement lifetime.

As a fee-only fiduciary firm, ProsperPlan Wealth specializes in this transition. We run detailed income projections, model different Social Security claiming strategies, and help clients build a tax-efficient withdrawal plan that makes their money last.

What ProsperPlan Wealth Recommends for Your 50s

•        Take full advantage of catch-up contributions to your 401(k) and IRA every year.

•        Model your Social Security claiming strategy – the difference between claiming at 62 vs. 70 can be $100,000 or more over a lifetime.

•        Understand your projected healthcare costs, including the Medicare gap years before age 65.

•        Begin thinking about withdrawal sequencing – which accounts to draw from first matters for taxes and making your money last.

•        Work with a fee-only fiduciary advisor to stress-test your retirement plan against market downturns and inflation.

ProsperPlan Perspective: Many of our most impactful client relationships begin in the mid-50s. The decisions made in this window – around Social Security, tax planning, and investment positioning – can make a dramatic difference in retirement quality. It is never too late to get a real plan.
— Lauren Williams, CFP®, CRPC®, MBA | Co-Founder & Financial Advisor

What If I am Behind? A Word of Encouragement

If any of the numbers in this guide made your stomach drop a little – we want you to know something important: the best time to take action is always now.

Benchmarks are useful tools, not verdicts or final outcomes. Many Americans reach retirement with less than the recommended amounts and still build a meaningful, comfortable life (especially with the right strategies). Others hit their benchmarks and still run into trouble because they had no plan for the income phase of retirement.

The difference between a difficult retirement and a secure one usually is not the amount saved in any single year. It is having a comprehensive plan, executed consistently, with professional guidance that puts your interests first.

At ProsperPlan Wealth, we believe everyone deserves access to honest, unbiased financial advice. As a fee-only, 100% fiduciary firm, we do not earn a single dollar unless you pay us directly. There are no commissions, no product sales, no conflicts of interest. Just clear, independent advice designed entirely around your goals.

Subscribe To Our Newsletter

Hear from Lauren and Chris

Opinions and Insights from Our Founders
Insights

More Related Articles

IRS Tax Filing 2027: How to Prepare Now for Your 2026 Tax Year Return

11 MIN READ

The Modern Essentials of Liquidity Planning for High-Net-Worth People

7 MIN READ